Learn about Is Level 2 Autism the differences between high-functioning autism and Asperger’s syndrome, how ASD levels are determined, and the available therapies and support for those diagnosed with level 2 autism.
What is High-Functioning Autism?
High-functioning autism is a term often used to describe individuals on the autism spectrum who exhibit milder symptoms and can manage everyday tasks with minimal support. However, high-functioning autism is not an official diagnosis. It generally refers to individuals who fall under Level 1 Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), where minimal assistance is required.
Is Level 2 Autism High-Functioning?
When we talk about level 2 autism, it’s important to note that this is distinct from what is commonly called “high-functioning autism.” Level 2 autism typically refers to individuals who need more substantial support, particularly in social communication and behavioral adaptation. While they may still possess certain cognitive abilities, daily activities can be more challenging, and they often need moderate assistance in both personal and social settings.
Is High-Functioning Autism Different from Asperger’s Syndrome?
Asperger’s syndrome used to be considered separate from autism. However, in 2013, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) combined Asperger’s syndrome under the broader autism spectrum disorder (ASD) diagnosis. While Asperger’s was once viewed as a high-functioning form of autism, it now falls within the same diagnostic framework, generally relating to individuals who would likely be categorized as having Level 1 autism.
What are the Levels of ASD?
Autism Spectrum Disorder is classified into three levels based on the amount of support required:
- Level 1 ASD: Minimal support is needed for social and behavioral skills.
- Level 2 ASD: Moderate support is required for social interactions and behavior regulation.
- Level 3 ASD: Significant support is necessary for everyday activities and communication.
How are ASD Levels Determined?
The levels of ASD are determined by a variety of factors, including:
- Communication ability: Some individuals with ASD may have difficulty expressing themselves verbally.
- Behavioral adaptation: This considers how well an individual can handle changes in their environment or routine.
- Social skills: ASD levels are influenced by how easily a person can engage with others socially.
Specialists use a combination of tests and observations to assess where a person falls on the autism spectrum and what level of support they require.
Support for ASD
There are several therapies and treatments that can help individuals with level 2 autism improve communication, behavioral, and social skills. These treatments can also be applied to other levels of ASD, providing customized support based on individual needs.
Speech Therapy
Speech therapy helps individuals with autism improve their communication skills. This is especially important for those with Level 2 autism who may struggle with verbal interaction but are capable of improvement with the right support.
Physical Therapy
Physical therapy can assist with motor skills, coordination, and physical movement. For those with level 2 autism, these therapies can help address any motor difficulties or challenges in navigating physical environments.
Occupational Therapy
Occupational therapy focuses on helping individuals manage daily tasks, such as dressing, eating, or using tools. This is particularly helpful for people with Level 2 autism, as they may need moderate support in performing these tasks independently.
Sensory Training
People with ASD often experience sensory issues, such as sensitivity to light, sound, or touch. Sensory training helps individuals with level 2 autism adapt to and better manage these sensory challenges.
Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA)
Applied behavioral analysis (ABA) is a widely used therapy to teach social, communication, and learning skills. This is especially beneficial for those with level 2 autism, as it helps improve behavioral responses in social settings.
Medication
Though there is no medication specifically for ASD, certain medications can help manage symptoms like anxiety, depression, or hyperactivity. For individuals with level 2 autism, medication may be part of a comprehensive treatment plan that also includes therapy and support services.
For more information on autism spectrum disorder and its levels, you can visit the Wikipedia page on Autism Spectrum.
